Internet addiction
From Drug Rehab Wiki
Internet addiction disorder, often referred to as net compulsions, web dependency, or compulsive surfing, is a growing problem. A recent nationwide study conducted by Stanford University’s School of Medicine estimated that nearly one in eight Americans suffer from at least one sign of Internet addiction. Another study suggests that between 5-10% of people are web dependent. The rapidly growing disorder has garnered enough attention that it is being considered for inclusion in the upcoming edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).
Many experts believe Internet addiction resembles other “process” addictions, in which an individual is addicted to an activity or process such as eating, gambling, or spending money. The first and often the most prevalent sign of an addiction is a preoccupation with the Internet. An addict will often think about the Internet while he or she is offline. An addict may also experience a “rush” when they log on to the Internet and may be unable to log off, exhibiting signs of a loss of control over their actions. Internet addiction can impact a user’s personal relationships—often resulting in the loss of a significant other or close friend because of the individual’s fixation with the Internet. An addict will also attempt to build relationships through the web, quite often through chat rooms and dating sites, which contributes to an increased online presence.
Users tend to start off using the Internet on a casual basis, which may then progress to a full-blown addiction. Researchers suggest that people prone to addictive personalities are at the most risk of developing an addiction. People suffering from depression, stress, or anxiety may also turn to the Internet as a way to “self-medicate.”
Since Internet addiction is a relatively new phenomenon, there is no one treatment option. Many advocate therapy that helps an individual learn how to use the Internet in moderation. Family and one-on-one therapy sessions are encouraged. If an individual has other mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety, medication may be prescribed.
